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WEATHER MODIFICATION PDF Print E-mail
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Monday, 14 May 2012 19:16

Aerial cloud seeding

 

Cloud seeding, a form of intentional weather modification, is the attempt to change the amount
or type of precipitation that falls from clouds, by dispersing substances into the air that serve
as cloud condensation or ice nuclei, which alter the microphysical processes within the cloud.
The usual intent is to increase precipitation (rain or snow), but hail and fog suppression are also
widely practiced in airports.

The most common chemicals used for cloud seeding include silver iodide and dry ice
(solid carbon dioxide). Liquid propane, which expands into a gas, has also been used.
This can produce ice crystals at higher temperatures than silver iodide. The use of hygroscopic
materials, such as salt, is becoming more popular after promising research.
cloud-seeding-313

Seeding of clouds requires that they contain supercooled liquid water—that is, liquid water colder
than zero degrees Celsius. Introduction of a substance such as silver iodide, which has a
crystalline structure similar to that of ice, will induce freezing nucleation. Dry ice or propane
expansion cools the air to such an extent that ice crystals can nucleate spontaneously from
the vapor phase.
Unlike seeding with silver iodide, this spontaneous nucleation does not require any existing
droplets or particles because it produces extremely high vapor supersaturations near the
seeding substance.However, the existing droplets are needed for the ice crystals to grow
into large enough particles to precipitate out.

In mid-latitude clouds, the usual seeding strategy has been based on the fact that the
equilibrium
vapor pressure is lower over ice than over water. The formation of ice particles in supercooled
clouds allows those particles to grow at the expense of liquid droplets. If sufficient growth takes
place, the particles become heavy enough to fall as precipitation from clouds that otherwise
would produce no precipitation. This process is known as "static" seeding.

 

 

 

 
Nose wheel steering trouble PDF Print E-mail
Maintenance

One of the questions most asked from light Cessna Pilots and  Mechanics, is how
to correct nose wheel shake or shimmy. The Cessna factory also receives
numerous inquiries on this subject and has issued SE84-21 Service Information
Letter to provide some guidelines for troubleshooting shimmy problems in the field.
The following is a compilation of what Cessna suggest are the usual causes of,
and solutions for, nose wheel shimmy.

balance_wheel

 

Nose Wheel Tire & Wheel Assembly Balance

Balancing the nose wheel/tire assembly is the most important point to check in
trying to solve a shimmy problem. Aircraft tire and tube manufacturers paint a red
dot on the tire for the “light” spot. A yellow stripe on the tube, or the valve stem
should be aligned with the red dot for coarse balance during tire buildup. Then
the tire/wheel assembly is balanced with a static type (bubble) balancer

Read more...
 
GLIDERS AND WINE TOUR IN GREECE PDF Print E-mail
ΤΑΞΙΔΙ
Tuesday, 01 November 2011 06:32
gliders 
Gliders and  wine  tours in  Greece
 
8 days  7 nights
 
1st day
ARRIVAL MEET AND  GREET AT THESSALONIKI MAKEDONIA
AIRPORT LGTS (SKG)
WELCOME FREE  BOTTLE OF WATER
TRANSFER TO THE HOTEL CITY 4 ****  Located in the heard of
Thessaloniki www.cityhotel.gr
free time  at leisure Overnight
2nd day                    
Breakfast at the hotel
MEET WITH OUR GUIDE AND DISCOVER THE 2300 YEARS OF
HISTORY , OF THE CITY

Α full day excursion in the capital city of Northern Greece, Thessaloniki,
possesses a unique
blend of ancient and modern culture that shaped  the 2.300 years of its
dramatic history.
The guiding includes a visit to the archaeological museum as well as a city
tour, focusing on the past  and the present of the city. Afterwards,
you will have free time to explore the city’s excellent market, do some
window-shopping, or walk around the ancient town.
After that there will be a stop to the modern shopping centre Mediterranean
Cosmos for coffee and shopping.
gliders_3
3rd day    
Breakfast in the hotel
Departure from Thessaloniki  in the morning –  Tempi
Tour and wine tasting at the ‘Dougos Winery’ (1 hour)
Departure to Rapsani (30’)
Lunch at the recommended restaurant ‘Rapsanopolis’
Departure to Krania (45’)
Tour and wine tasting at ‘Domaine Katsaros’ (1 hour)
Departure to Naoussa (1.45’)
For your stay we recommend the following traditional hotel
‘Germa Chalet & Spa’ in Metamorfosi
For dinner, we recommend one of the following restaurants: 
‘Oinomagiremata’ and ‘Palea Poli’ in Naoussa and 
‘Rakokazano’in Nea Strantza
Dinner can be arranged at some of the wineries, by appointment
Overnight
GLIDERS_5 
4th day

Continue your trip at the Wine Route of Naoussa by visiting the
following wineries for a tour and wine tasting:
‘Boutari’, ‘Dalamara Winery’, ‘Domaine Foundi’, ‘Kir-Yianni’,
‘Argatia’ and ‘Vaeni Naoussa’


Distances between wineries and recommended hotels is short (10’ – 30’).
Visits to wineries last between 45’ – 1,5 hours
For lunch and dinner, choose one of the remaining options of the first
day’s programme
GLIDERS_8    GLIDERS_4
5th day

Breakfast  and departure to Panagitsa Airfield . Visit Edessa Falls
Lunch on your own.
Continuation throu the lake Agras Lake   ,

This small lake was formed in 1954 after a dam was build on
Edessaios river, in order to
supply water to the small (50 Mw) elctric power station near Edessa.
It is a habitat for a lot of wild birds and fishes.

Arrival at the PANAGITSA AIRFIELD   
Check in at the hotel AITHERON AIRPARK  Dinner and overnight
6 th day
Breakfst and GLIDER flights Dinner in a tavern at the nearest village
Overnight at the AETHERON AIRPARK
7th Day
Breakfst and Glider flights free day , Dinner at the Airpark restaurand
8 th Day
Breakfast Transfer to Thessaloniki Makedonia Airport for the return flight
 
price  per person  1300  € shearing a double room
SINGLE SUPPLEMENT  300
 
including in the price
 
All Transfers with luxurius buses
English or French speaking Guide
Thessaloniki Archeological Museum entrance fees
All meals and wine tasting visits in accordance  with the program
4 glider  flights with or with out a qualified instructor.
For the qualified pilots it will be necessary to pass a flight test with our
  flight instructor  
 
I'd rather be soaring
 
FAA CPL IR MEL LICENCE RENEWALS PDF Print E-mail
Αεροπορικα Νέα
Saturday, 30 July 2011 13:33

FAA_RENEWALS_1      FAA_RENEWALS2      

Now fly in GREECE with your FAA CPL or PPL
You  need a Biannual check ride ?

You are on a holiday trip in Greece? 

We can arrange for Biannual Flight Reviews and Instrument Rating Renewals
with an FAA CFI/CFII while you are on holiday.
 
CONTACT  US 00306942012242 

AIRCRAFT USED  CESSNA  182P  SKYLANE 

 
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13C
Saturday

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